Synthesizing the findings from diverse methodologies, this integrative review aimed to
guide nurse practitioners (NPs) in supporting the mental health and wellbeing of Syrian adults
with refugee experiences in Canada (Syrian Adults). A comprehensive search strategy was
conducted in three databases (APA PsycInfo, MEDLINE with Full Text (EBSCO) and Web of
Science), Google Scholar and Google Search Engine to identify relevant literature. Twelve
publications met the inclusion criteria and were critically appraised. The analysis of these
publications led to the identification of four key themes: (1) Correlates and Social Determinants
of Mental Health, (2) Cultural and Linguistic Considerations (including the subthemes of Stigma
and Perceptions of Mental Distress; and Screening and Self-Report Tools), (3) Non-Clinical
Facilitators of Mental Wellbeing, and (4) Trauma and Provision of Trauma-Informed Care. The
findings of this integrative review highlight the importance for NPs to build their foundational
knowledge to provide comprehensive, culturally appropriate, and trauma-informed care. Key
strategies include the use of validated mental health screening tools tailored for Arabic-speaking
and/or refugee populations, fostering trust and safety through an awareness of the role of stigma
and trauma in mental health care, utilizing interpreters and cultural brokers where appropriate,
and assessing social determinants of health during routine assessments. This review also
emphasizes the importance of interagency collaboration and ongoing professional development
in cross-cultural mental health to support access to care and mental wellbeing for Syrian Adults.
