Supporting population aging in Quesnel, British Columbia: Public policy challenges and opportunities

Canada is undergoing a demographic shift characterized by an increasing proportion of older adults, particularly in rural areas. This thesis explores the impact of public policies on supporting the aging population in these communities, with a specific focus on Quesnel, BC. The research aims to identify the effectiveness and limitations of existing policies and to propose improvements that can enhance the well-being and sustainability of small towns facing demographic aging. The study employs a qualitative methodology, including key informant interviews, focus groups, and one-to-one interviews, to learn about the current state of housing, healthcare, and other age-friendly aspects in Quesnel. The findings are analyzed through the lens of the World Health Organization’s Age-friendly Cities framework, which outlines essential domains for creating supportive environments for older adults. The research identifies gaps in housing availability and accessibility, highlighting a shortage of suitable housing options for older persons, including low-income and downsizing alternatives. The study also underscores the financial strains faced by older adults due to high housing costs and the need for more subsidized housing options. Additionally, the research points to the challenges of home maintenance and the necessity for support services to help older adults age in place. Healthcare services and supportive housing are also examined, revealing a shortage of facilities and long waiting lists for assisted living and long-term care. The study emphasizes the need for comprehensive support services and community integration to combat isolation among older adults. The research concludes with recommendations to enhance the quality-of-life for older adults in Quesnel, including policy changes, community initiatives, and urban planning strategies. By focusing on increasing the quantity and accessibility of housing options and ensuring the availability of healthcare and support services, Quesnel can work towards a more inclusive and supportive environment for its aging population.