The eastern enlargement of the European Union

The idea of an eastern enlargement of the European Union has been the topic of much recent discussion and it is fast becoming a reality as the end of the Twentieth Century approaches. Previous attempts at integration failed to unite Europe mainly because they relied on force. Negotiations are about to begin that will allow some East European states to become members of the EU. This enlargement will not be without its difficulties, but it is generally agreed that the long term benefits are too great to warrant postponement. Economically and politically the long term benefits of an eastern enlargement are enormous. After this enlargement the EU will be the largest trading bloc in the world. What is even more significant is that the EU will have successfully united Europe through peaceful and democratic means. It is the ability of the EU to act as democratizing force in Eastern Europe that is of most significance. By directly aiding in the consolidation of democracy in the East, the EU is fulfilling its founding principles of creating a peaceful and democratic Europe. After this enlargement the EU will have accomplished something no war ever could, the successful unification of Europe and the removal of the political East-West division.