The prevalence and contribution of work related issues in Short Term Disability claims.

Disability rates are trending higher over time. This study examined the relationships between types of disability (mental, physical and disease), work related factors (yes, no and classification), gender and length of absence. Clear definitions and use of standard classification for diagnostic categories within actual Short Term Disability (STD) claims data from self-insured workplaces were utilized this approach is, to the knowledge of the author, unique in the literature to date. Data consisted of all claims (N=708) from 2008-2010 for three similar organizations. ANOVAs were used to compare the average duration of absence. Results demonstrated no significant difference in durations of STD claims between gender. When work related factors, or mental health diagnoses were present, the average duration of absence was significantly longer. The impact of work related issues and the confirmation that these issues contribute to longer absence durations, demonstrates the importance of addressing these issues within the workplace, preferably before a disability results. --P. ii.