52 FIFTY YEARS IN WESTERN CANADA D’Herbomez, tired of seeing his representative practi- cally derided by people who wanted to serve two masters, and were unprofitably appropriating to themselves a precious time which could have been bestowed on better disposed tribes, instructed Father Morice to give them a last trial, failing which they were to be left to themselves. Therefore, one day in July, when he knew that they had prepared a potlatch to be given immediately after his departure, the priest communicated the serious episcopal ultimatum to the Babines gathered for the bi-annual retreat, or mission. “Tt is up to you to show whether you want to be real Christians or remain practically pagans, as you are despite my efforts to set you right in the eyes of God,” he declared. ‘‘I am going to ascertain this by passing on and going to the Rocher Déboulé.° If, when I come back, you have abstained from potlatching, I shall stay with you and give you the usual retreat exercises. If not, I shall then return home and leave you to your deviltries.”’ These words, uttered as solemnly as possible, made a mighty impression on the natives, yet not mighty enough to deter them from indulging in the contem- plated potlatch. Of this their pastor was soon informed by his friends and secret agents, and on his way back he told them that, since they did not want to become real Christians, he was going home and would return to them only when they were determined to serve only one master, the One-who-sits-in-the-Sky. Dumbfounded at first, yet kept silent by the sanc- tity of the place where that declaration was made, the Indians had no sooner gone out of the church than they broke out into a torrent of vituperation and 6 Sixty miles west, and beyond the Babine mountains. ——EEe