46 Sir ALEXANDER MACKENZIE tales which they heard of monster rapids, ogres, and the like, they often wished to turn back, and more than once they nearly got the party into serious trouble because they ““were ever ready to take what they could from the natives, without making them any return.” The inclusion of Indian women in the party may cause some surprise; but there was no chivalry among these northern tribes, and it was the women’s business on a journey to do most of the work, leaving the men to hunt and take their ease. On leaving Fort Chipewyan the little flotilla steered to the west end of Lake Atha- baska, where a short river connects the lake with the Peace River. As Mackenzie noted, when the Peace is high it flows down this stream into Lake Athabaska; when it is normal or low the current is in the opposite direction. The Slave River begins at the junction between the Peace and this stream, the party reached it on the second day and turned north towards Great Slave Lake. This part of the journey was through waters already well known; Hearne had been at Great Slave