104 FIFTY YEARS IN WESTERN CANADA believe, your chief is not guilty, he can lose nothing but gain everything by going to show his innocence to the judge, who, I give you my word for it, will try him fairly and will not condemn him without very good ground. One of our chiefs cannot stand indefinitely in the category of the accused. He must vindicate his honour, and not pass for being probably a thief because he dares not face a judge. Therefore I, your pastor, who love him as much as you do, say: by all means, let him go and surrender himself as soon as he can.” At these words, uttered with that sense of authority which, in the native eye, is inherent to the Catholic priesthood, a dead silence fell upon the assembly, and all eyes converged on the head chief, who had not as yet opened his mouth. He finally did open it, and it was to declare in no uncertain tone: “There is not in the world a man able to make me do that. But the priest is not a man: he is the repre- sentative of God onearth. Therefore I will do what he wants me to do.” He did go and delivered himself up, was duly tried and fairly examined. But the proofs against him were overwhelming; he was found guilty and condemned to a short period of mitigated seclusion at Hazelton—a ~ most mild sentence under the circumstances. The priest had won his point and human law was satisfied, but the chief lost his prestige. ‘In his next visit Father Morice degraded him, and put somebody in his place. Not only did our friend thus intervene in quasi- civil affairs, always in the interest of justice no less than for the welfare of his people, but he encouraged amongst them thriftiness and love of work when not hunting or fishing. With this end in view, he allotted ee