OVER THE EDGE March 14, 2007 Creative Healing Through Music Therapy “Your personality has to match -- musical and personal -- the population you work with.” - Johanne Brodeur ALAN PIGFER Nexus (CAMOSUN COLLEGE) VICTORIA (CUP) -- Many philosophic and scientific dis- cussions have taken place about the healing powers of music, but music therapists get to see real re- sults. “T think it’s important to realize that music has a great impact on our lives,” says Johanne Brodeur, head of the music therapy depart- ment at the Victoria Conservatory of Music (VCM). “Rhythm, har- mony, and sound -- it’s just part of our life, period.” Music therapy is a process where musical instruments are used in a manner that will strength- en people’s cognitive, physical, or social abilities. The VCM’s music therapy program offers help to a wide range of clientele, from autistic children, to street youth, people with physical disabilities, and elderly patients. Sessions are done either at the conservatory or at a client’s home, depending on their mobility. Methods of therapy can vary greatly. “There are different models, depending on the population you work with,” explains Brodeur. Working with children’ in- volves a particular process. “First of all, you have to engage the in- dividual into music-making, and once the child is engaged, then you draft some goals,” explains Brodeur. These could include the de- velopment of auditory skills, per- ception, motor skills, attention span, social skills, self-esteem, or impulse control. “The skills they work on in music therapy must be transferable outside the room; it’s crucial,” says Brodeur. Jeff Smith, another music therapist at VCM, makes sure to use musical instruments that are familiar to the client in his therapy sessions. “I try to keep it cultur- ally appropriate. If a child’s par- ents listen to folk, rock, or country music, I’m going to work on their range of motion with a guitar or a banjo,” says Smith. Music therapy also util- izes new technology, such as the Soundbeam. With this device, people without the use of conven- tional physical motion can move in relation to an invisible beam to compose their own computer-gen- erated music. In order to become a music therapist, a students need to com- plete a bachelor of music therapy degree and a one-year internship before being able to apply for accreditation. Students also re- quire more than just an interest in music. “Your personality has to match -- musical and personal -- the population you work with,” says Brodeur. , Having the right personality for the job is a crucial aspect of being a music therapist. “It’s im- portant that you’re here for the client, not for yourself,” says Bro- deur. “If you have any worries, you have to leave them outside the door, because you cannot bring them in here.” Smith offers his own perspec- tives on becoming an effective music therapist. “The people that are the most successful are best able to really be open to where somebody’s coming from,” he says. “That isn’t always something that can be learned in school.” Michelle Lawrence, an intern at the VCM, sees the benefits music therapy offers to clients. “They have a chance to com- municate,” she says. “They have a chance to reach out and be phys- ical, where maybe they couldn’t before.” Brodeur points out the posi- tive impact that music therapy has - in the case of street youths. “They realize that music can be an outlet for them that could compensate for other needs. We’re trying, in all cases, not only for the youth, but for everyone, to find them a healthy outlet.” Brodeur has also found great results from playing music with children who have communica- tion difficulties. “The inter-music- al relationship gets stronger as the interpersonal relationship gets stronger,” says Brodeur, “I don’t have to follow them anymore, and they’re not really following me. We’re playing music together.” Breakthroughs in therapy ses- sions often provide many reward- ing and emotional moments, not only for therapists but for their clients’ families. “Every single day I will laugh hysterically, and every single day I’m going to cry hysterically,” says Brodeur. “There’s a lot of emotion in the room.” : Cory STRAKER THe CARILLON (UNIVERSITY OF ReGina) REGINA (CUP) -- From a perspective rooted in pro-pot-ac- tivism and action, award-winning journalist and author Ian Mulgrew explores the marijuana industry through its many characters and offshoots in his book; “Bud Inc.” A very practical and human side of the pot trade.is portrayed when explained through the law, morality, health, and ‘economics. Inside is the pungent account of Vancouver’s revolutionary Da Kine cafe (which openly sold weed, easily raking in $30,000 a day). Mukgrew argues marijuana regulation is economically benefi- cial and would curb the dangers of gang-controlled drugs. Beginning in Mulgrew’s home of Vancouver and spanning the U.S. and Europe, the book pro- vides both a local and global feel for the dimensions of the debate. From the primary product and the people who plant it, to the bottom line and what that can mean for PRIZE. unbc.ca ject. Canada, “Bud Inc.” has a relaxing effect on the entire argument. Already hailed by critics as eye opening, “Bud Inc.” is well written, easy to read and en- gaging. Millionaire drug deal- ers, innovators, and businessmen speak candidly as they succeed and struggle when some who sell to those in pain. (and those who are not) deal with SWAT teams, court dates and deportation. This is an enlightening and civil look at a product that could potentially be a Canadian asset. Early on, Mulgrew says “the international debate, in my view, s... coloured by ideology rather than insight.” This statement is further ex- plained by an economist describ- ing similarities to the prohibition on alcohol during the 1930s: “The alcohol prohibition ended because it was impossible to enforce. Booze was available everywhere; as a consequence, Prohibition had an acidic influence on people’s at- titude toward police and the courts because the law was often ignored or treated as a misdemeanor. The This Bud’s For You A Review of Pro-Pot Book ‘Bud Inc.’ dirty money generated by the ac- tivity was equally caustic.” Can- adian booze served the public back then. Today it’s marijuana. Mulgrew uses the examples of countries that have legalized pot to defiise the idea of societal dis- array if the same drug that fueled “Reefer Madness” were to be un- leashed on the public. In the final chapter, a former president of the Yale Young Re- publicans says, “you can’t have a serious conversation about [ma- rijuana]. The headlines condition you to think whatever follows is a joke. So, when you read that there is no fatal dose of pot, that mari- juana is a medicine, that it is more benign than Aspirin, it’s a joke, you don’t take it seriously.” This is a well-organized pro- pot read. You can expect a ser- iously thoughtful and potent look at the effectiveness of the policies of the Canadian government. But be aware, “Bud Inc.” may make users loses their inhibitions and encourage further exploration of the topic -- for better or worse. GEOFFREY R. WELLER LIBRARY DID YOU KNOW? LIBQUAL Web Survey Open! Your opinion matters! And you could also win a $100.00 CASH As you know from a previous notification the Weller Library is in- " terested in hearing from you regarding library services. We invite and encourage you to participate in this survey by going to the following URL: http://survey.libqual.org/index.cfm?ID=561131 or by linking to the survey from out library home page at: http://lib. The 27 question survey runs from March 5 - March 26, so there is plenty of time to respond. If you have any difficulty accessing the survey or have other ques- tions related to this survey please feel free to contact Jo Ann Murphy orMichael Purcell at libqual@unbc.ca Many thanks for helping us out with this important assessment pro- - ALISON NUSSBAUMER, LIBRARIAN Research @ your fingertips