THE PROSPECTOR on miners for pans to wash their gold, that one desperate fellow went to a log shack called a grocery store, and after paying a dollar for the privilege of using a grindstone, bought an empty butter vat at the pound price oi butter—twelve dollars for an empty butter tub! Half a dollar was the smallest coin used, and clothing was so scarce that when a China- man’s pig chewed up Walter Moberly’s boots while the surveyor lay asleep in his shack, Mr Moberly had to foot it twenty-five miles before he could find another pair of boots. Saloons occupied every second shack at Yale and Hope; revolvers were in all belts and each man was his own sheriff; yet there was little lawlessness. With claims filed on all gold-bearing bars, what were the ten thousand men to do camped for fiity miles beyond Yale? Those who had no provisions and could not induce any store- keeper to grubstake them for a winter’s pro- specting, quit the country in disgust ; and the price of land dropped in the boom towns of the Fraser as swiftly as it had been ballooned up. Prospecting during the winter in a country of heavy snowfall did not seem a sane project. And yet the eternal question urged the miners on: from what mother lode are C.T. B