196 Mackenzie’s Voyages years to explore the country west of the Rockies, except several expeditions of the Spanish in the south, or to send out land parties to help in solving the question on which numerous ships of different nations were engaged on the Pacific seaboard. In the retrospect it would seem that it required not only 2000 years but all past time to awaken the mind of man to the fact that he was in possession of a planet which from the beginnings of its habitable stages had been crying out for his inspection. It remained for a man of ideas, a private individual, to undertake on his own initiative this great task of linking the oceans. Two half-dazed Indians peered out from their circum- scribed mental niche upon the returned explorers, trying with their limited outlook to understand something about it. ‘‘Mackenzie had reached the Pacific, overland from Canada.” Even that pregnant statement conveyed little to the Europe that knew so little of America; but to-day an enlightened world thrills to such a home-coming. “Here my voyages of discovery terminate. Their toils and their dangers, their solicitudes, and their sufferings, have not been exaggerated in my description. On the contrary, in many instances, language has failed me in the attempt to describe them. I received, however, the reward of my labours, for they were crowned with success.”