Bin Feed Conveyor —— Heated Bin-—— Rails-to-Track Ropes Transition Zone — ee ee viet Haulage rope Haulage rope attachment socket 10" Diameter, triple tread wheels Polyethylene lining 3" Diameter axle a FIGURE 4—Cross sections of a 40-cu.-ft tramcar. wheels. Experience to date indicates the useful life of the original wheels (Fig. 5) to be about 2.5-3 x 10° tons. At this stage, the wheels would either have to be replaced with new units or built up and machined. Because vf this, and in an effort to reduce track rope wear, Cassiar has, over the last six months, been experimenting with lined wheels. The first type were made by machining out the rope tread of the original wheels and moulding in a polyurethene liner. Later, a split wheel of steel and aluminum was designed which would take a removable ‘tire’. It is also fitted with a cartridge-type bearing for ease of maintenance. This design has allowed the Drive Wheel New wheel with Polyurethane tread __— Steel side plate _—Polyurethane tire Original cast steel or Joy fabricated wheels Axle bushing Grooved treads for 2, running on rope External treads for running on Timken bearings FIGURE 5 — The tramcar wheel assembly. company to easily change tire materials in order to test for the best compound. Present estimates show a life expectancy of about 1 x 10° tons per tire. Track Ropes and Towers The tramline is divided into five rope sections, be- tween anchor points: from the load terminal to Tower 3 is 2500 ft (762 m); Tower 3 to Tower 8 is 4000 ft (1219 m); Tower 8 to Tower 11 is 2500 ft (762 m); Tower 11 to Tower 14 is 2500 ft (762 m); and Tower 14 to the discharge is 4000 ft (1219 m). The original installation was fitted with 2-in. locked-coil ropes for the top (loaded) ropes and 15¢-in. ropes on the return side. The ropes are held at either end in the anchor =— 38h —