BIRDS AND MAMMALS OF THE SKEENA RIVER REGION OF NORTHERN BRITISH COLUMBIA BY HARRY S. SWARTH (Contribution from the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology of the University of California) CONTENTS J Ural RoC HUY EL 0) 6 ee ae eae oe aE EO SEE Itinerary and descriptions of localities...............0..000. Zonal and faunal position of the upper Skeena Valley................... Checkslistioisbhebindsissrc tose ee nen eae General accounts of the birds.......0...0.00..0.ccceeeeeee Cheek list of the mammals..................0.00hecccereree General accounts of the mammals. JERSE BURSON e(0 Cae ei a ee Coe Oooo eo Dern . 386 INTRODUCTION In pursuance of the plan of zoological exploration which the Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, since its inception, has had under way in northwestern North America, a field trip was made into that region during the summer of 1921. The expenses of this trip, as of the preceding ones, were defrayed by Miss Annie M. Alexander, whose interest in the zoology of the northwest was the determining factor in directing the activities of the Museum toward that part of North America. The locality chosen for the 1921 expedition was the valley of the upper Skeena River, northern British Columbia, centering at the town of Hazelton. Our party consisted of two, the writer and one assistant, Mr. William Duncan Strong, a student at the University of California. The material collected consists of 265 mammals, 687 birds, and 50 reptiles and amphibians. Acknowledgments are due to several institutions and individuals for aid, both in prosecution of the field work and in the subsequent studies of the material collected. From the Dominion Parks Branch, Department of the Interior, Canada, and from the Game Conservation Board of British Columbia, Vancouver, permission was received to