82 TRANSACTIONS OF THE CANADIAN INSTITUTE. [Mon Viik rank of chief or first magistrate of a village was of modern origin,* but we must not confound the notable or teneza, of whom there are several in one locality, and the chief or single leader or head man ofa place. | was quite emphatic on that point. I have stated that among the reasons that prompted the pre- sent communication was the fact that old misstatements about the ethnological status of our Indians have but lately been reprinted. No later than 1893, in such an otherwise accurate and complete work as the “Standard Dictionary,” + there appeared under the word American, the following list of all the Déné tribes, which is, I think, from the pen of Prot. ©) 1: Mason. Athabascan. Apache. Chepewyan. Hupa. Jicarilla. Kutchin. Lipan. Loucheux. Mescalero. Montagnais. Navajo. - Slave. Tinné. Here, indeed, we have a list compared with which Dall’s and Powell's are completeness itself. For it must be remarked that, brief as it appears, it is in reality even much shorter, since several tribes are therein twice mentioned under different names. To begin with, the first and the last terms, Athapascan and Tinné are synonymous. So are Chepewyan and Montagnais, Kutchin and Joucheux. In fact, of the twenty well authenticated Déné tribes, the author of the list gives but nine. Yet, while he omits such important tribes as the Carriers, the TsijKoh’tin, the Tsé’Kéhne, the Nah’ane, the Hares, etc.; he mentions that remnant of a tribe, the Lipans, who, according to Powell, may number fifteen individuals in the United States, while they are not much more than twice as many in Mexico. Besides, if I mistake not, the Jicarilla are but one of the eight subdivisions of the Apache tribe that live north of Mexico. At least that is what one is led to infer from the Reports of the U.S. Commissioner for Indian affairs. If that official is correct, Major Powell is wrong on that and cognate points. Finally, I must repeat that, in my opinion, the only accurate list of * “Are the Carrier Sociology and Mythology Indigenous or Exotic?” Trans. R.S.C., 1892, p. 118. + Funk & Wagnalls Co., New York. 2a ig) atari ti at Aire Oe SS, o PONT RE EIT ET ae a — . eee RESETS pamesandideaidaaes . tania seal — ioemakebponenesaass — j 7 4 etl beast as ap SS omg ge TS cgrtere aioe haba Se r rected ae = fot ee ot ne ya re epi 4 Sine ba ahs ~ o— = ~ - “ 2 Fein sat ~ " Dt anand ALY PAS it aa ne mwa NR a eM amare SRE er eX Bic MI ane Bate eal Xiir hols MRR AAT) oo Sea ABO ate eee a es soa HE, Base. Se ear oo pate , ~ , mud _ SS ere =k tot a) ( a Paceeg ee Be; ae fe, an kee a ROOKE / oe pe St ian ce ae ee ohne WATS DAA bs 3 dees AOS sie Pari SP ge SORE ST ea Wer Ee ea pee Cee a ea ee SEL SRD eR Se Eee INMt vi yee ; i, Pie ae ihe nis aaah RES Sle Behe * Pe REE aioe Sa wen ea se ENS ae pS _ Fras } fe ‘ —— * ¥ ae 7 re A ete