PACK HORSES GIVE TROUBLE 265 was faced on one occasion when packing commenced on the twenty-three horses that were needed to carry the necessary outfit. If there is anything on earth which will make a man use bad language it is handling pack horses. When the horses are used to their work it is bad enough, as even then most of them have annoying tricks, and many of them will wait for a good opportunity to take a bite at one’s arm or leg or whatever part of one’s anatomy is handiest for them to reach. When, however, you have a lot of great big lumbering colts to struggle with, who rear and buck and bite and plunge about, it becomes a labour of considerable magnitude. Often, too, they are so obstreperous that the work is fraught with constant risks of getting injured. Now the bunch of horses to which I refer, though a fine, strong, well-built lot, certainly tried our tempers and caused us to use much strong language, because the mild expostulations with which we first began to exhort them had no effect whatever. Nevertheless, in spite of their unruliness we accomplished our task in a compara- tively short time ; much previous practice had taught us the most expeditious ways to deal with them. They were then turned loose to do their worst, and the journey was commenced. What a time we had that day. There was not as much actual bucking as we expected, but if those horses were not scattered to the four winds over half a mile of country, they were all up in a bunch milling around, pushing and shoving and going any way but the way they were wanted to. It was as bad as driving a herd of pigs! There was trouble enough while we had a trail to travel on, but after the first three miles we had to turn off and make our way through spruce forest, over swamps and rocky ground, up hill and down hill, without a trail of any kind, but just picking our way as best we could. That first part of our trip is by far the worst travelling of any there, and is to be dreaded both going out and coming in, too, even when the horses are steadied down and going well.