CHAPTER: TVs

Furst Foundations.
1794-1806.

OT unaware of the importance of his discoveries,
N Alexander Mackenzie resolved to publish his Jour-
nal, and, after preparing it for the printer, he visited
Scotland, only to return to Canada in 1795 without having
accomplished his object. Thenceforth he was to stay in
Montreal, there to actin the capacity of a partner of the
North-West Company. Just then his services were badly
wanted, for in that very year several partners having
seceded from the Canadian concern, owing to the autocratic
ways of its chief, Simon McTavish, they set up a rival cor-
poration, which soon became known as the X Y Company.
With the love of independence which characterized Mac-
kenzie, he was only too inclined to join the seceders. Yet
he was persuaded to stay another three years with the
North-Westers.

In 1799, however, he finally severed his connection with
them, crossed over to England, published in 1801 his
“ Voyages,” and was knighted by George III.

Sir Alexander’s services to geography and_ ethnog-
raphy were very valuable, and well deserved the recognition
they received. His journey to the Pacific, especially, was
an exceedingly dangerous venture, and the fact that he
emerged without bloodshed from his many difficulties
speaks volumes for his tact and prudence. His observa-

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