OLD EMPRESS HOTEL Fully Licensed LOUIE ROSS, Proprietor Prince Rupert, B.C. out of the shaft proved to be a keen dis- appointment. There was not a speck of gold in it. Dejectedly, the pair trudged down the mountain to the cabin of their benefactors to tell them the bad news. The effect of their statement on the two miners was startling. “Gravel? You say you hit gravel way up there?” “No, no. It’s not gravel they have hit,” said the elder miner. “It’s shale rock, that’s what it is.” The following morning the miners from the creek toiled up the mountain- side to have a look. Sure enough, the bottom of the shaft had reached a gravel bar. This was startling indeed. The ten- derfeet were told to go on sinking and on no account to mention this discovery at store or roadhouse or to passing miners. The claim on the creek was all but abandoned, the owners watching the pans brought up after every thaw. Light flakes of gold were now appearing in almost every pan, but not enough for pay dirt. From eight feet below the first gravel layer a pan was brought into the cabin to be washed. By the flickering light of a candle, the four miners watched the swirling circular motion whisk away the light dirt and leave the gleaming gold threads in the black silt. This was but the beginning. Succeeding pans were richer. Pay-dirt at last. The men were jubilant. The old timers confessed to their trick on the cheechacos. The tenderfeet roared along with them. That very night they set out to rouse their friends, to stake claims and to cele- brate. ‘Cheechaco Hill’ changed the prospect- ing methods of the Klondike. Creek bot- toms were not the only places sought after. The find there proved that ‘gold is where you find it.’ Claims were staked in the most unlikely places. One wit blazing a tree with the claim for ‘25 feet straight up in the air, for climbing purposes.’ THE NAMING OF LAST CHANCE CREEK There is a world of colour and glamour in the names used in the Yukon: the nick-names, the saloon names and_ the WINTER EDITION names of the creeks, placers and passes. Most of these have some basis in fact, some incident that has resulted in the title being applied. About fifteen miles back in the hills from Dawson City, a little creek tumbles into the much-travelled Hunker Creek. Its name is “Last Chance’. At the height of the gold rush a roadhouse, complete with saloon, was the rendezvous of many of the prospectors from the hills. It was called the ‘Last Chance’ saloon, the last chance for a drink before hitting the trail for the diggings. It was ‘Old Yank’ who had named the creek and incidently the saloon. Joe Chronister was his full name, but no one knew that. He had travelled the contin- ent over in search of gold. He would yarn by the hour about Arizona, Nevada and Montana. ‘Old Yank’ was nearing the end of his prospecting days and often found it much easier to yarn than to pan. His knarled old hands were calloused and twisted from years of weilding pick and axe in the frozen north and in the heat of the deserts. Naturally a garrulous soul, he hailed with a stentorian shout the little party that appeared in the valley he was pros- pecting at the time. Peering through the haze of smoke from his ground fire, he made out three in the party. “Hi, there, strangers,” he called. “Hello, old timer,” the man who seemed to be the leader, greeted ‘Old Yank. The other two were Indians, the leader a half- breed. “Heading for the coast?” asked the old fellow. “Travellin’ light ain’t ye?” he went on as he noticed the lack of pros- pectors’ packs in the party. “Fish salmon on Klondike,” laconically replied the breed. “What you find here?” Atlin Detachment, 1898. Here is the interior of the Chief Constable's office. From left to right: Const. Harry Heal, Mrs. J. Clay, well known mining woman, and Chief Constable E. A. Desbrisay. Page Forty-seven