Page 14 July 1982 Cassiar Courier Asbestos and Cigarettes From available evidence it is quite clear that a mixture of cigarettes and asbestos spells danger to the asbestos worker. In a paper published in 1975 entitled MUL— TIPLE RISK FACTORS IN ENVIRONMENTAL CANCER by Irving J. Selikoff, M.D., and E. Cuyler Hammond, Sc.D., we learn that for some environmental human cancer the interaction of several factors may influence the degree of risk. Two factors that appear to interact to the gen- eral detriment of the asbestos worker is asbestos and cigarettes. TWO AGENTS Fhe Selikoff-Hammond paper points up the carcinogenic potential of asbestos - evidence of which was provided during the period 1935-1956 for a number of cancers. These included brocho- genic carcinoma, pleural and peritoneal meso- thelioma, and gastronintestinal cancer. It was found, however, that for lung cancer the risk did not depend on the asbestos alone. “‘Rather,” the paper states “‘if there were not concordance of two agents - cigarette smoking and asbestos - the tumor was uncommon.”’. The paper further reveals that in 1963 pro- spective observation was started on 370 workers in the New York area who had a long history of asbestos exposure. It was found, by April 30, 1967, that no death from lung cancer had occur- red among 87 men who were non-smokers. How- ever, 24 deaths from lung cancer occurred among the 283 men who smoked cigarettes, or who had a history of smoking. In actual fact only 2.98 such deaths were expected in this “‘smoker’’ group. SMOKERS FACE RISK The authors of the paper suggested that the combination of the two factors had a multiply- ing effect. It was calculated that an asbestos work er who smokes cigarettes has eight times the risk compared to smokers of the same age who did not work with asbestos, and 92 times the risk of men who neither work with asbestos nor smoke cigarettes. In short: ‘‘exposure to asbestos dust greatly in- creases the lung cancer risk among cigarette smokers”. That is the way the Silikoff-Hammond report puts it. You could also say that exposure to cigarette smoke (through smoking) greatly in- creases the risk of cancer among asbestos workers. Sooo ooCCoCCOCOCCOOC COCO OOOO OOOO OOO OOO OOOOOOOOOS Mighty Moe’s Place Spend some time with an active Northern Trapper on beautiful Cotton Lake Wilderness camping for trailers, tenters, motorhomes oats, canoes for rent and Bier up on cornlencn of trip Guaranteed Fishing Hunting, tackle, camp groceries a craft sales ishing licenses Log Cabin and Shanty for Rent (I will deliver canoes to starting points on the Dease River "Aald Roan weRR/IED Bout CrARETIES: by Roy Minter In the first statement asbestos appears to be the culprit. In the second statement cigarettes appear to be the culprit. Both, it would would seem, are honest statements - but it could be said that each statement carries a bias, perhaps innocently, but a bias nevertheless. Whichever way we look at it it is safe to ac- cept the fact that asbestos and cigarettes are a bad mix, therefore the reduction of worker exposure to asbestos dust coupled with an end to cigarette smoking should reduce the incidence of lung can- cer among asbestos workers. ONE THOUSAND CHEMICALS Quite apart from the asbestos connection we are coming to realize that smoking is a type of personal pollution that can reduce the number of years we stay alive. Dr. R.T.Abboud, a Vancouver specialist in respiratory diseases tells us that tabac- co smoke is a noxious and complex air pollutant, containing more than 1000 chemicals. Harmful gases include carbon monoxide, oxides of nitro- gen and hydrocyanic acid - and all of these are pre- sent in levels hundreds of times more than the limits allowed in industrial plants and factories. And it gets worse the deeper you dig. Lung cancer occurs about fifteen times more in those who smoke than those who don’t. The blockbuster is that THE MOST COMMON TYPE OF LUNG CANCER OCCURS EXCLUSIVELY IN SMOKERS- It is estimated that some 60,000 of the 75,000 annual deaths from lung cancer in Canada and the U.S. are caused by smoking cigarettes. A SOMBRE STORY What eventually happeded to those 370 New York asbestos workers after 1967? The Selikoff- Hammond paper tells us that the survivors of the original group of 370 men were followed to Dec. 31, 1973. “Altogether”, the report states, ‘£191 died from 1963 to 1973. Among the 87 men with no history of cigarette smoking, two deaths (of 41) occurred from lung cancer; both men smoked pipes or cigars. Among the 283 with a history of regular cigarette smoking, there were 150 deaths, 45 of lung cancer’’. It’s a sombre story. It is sombre whether you are an asbestos worker or not. SCOoOCOCOOCCOOC OOO OOO OOOO COO O COCO OOOO COCO OO THE COFFEE’S ON SO — COME AS A STRANGER AND LEAVE AS A FRIEND FOR HOME IS WHERE YOU HANG YOUR HAT Dease Lake sohogl News VISITORS We had the pleasure of Mrs. Karen Clark (Pro- gram Specialist) and Mr. Dick Chambers (Assist- ant Supt.) visiting our school this week. THANK YOU To Sue Omura for coming out on Wed. June 9 and checking on our children. BIRTHDAYS Wayne Kirk - May 27. Eric Quock - May 23 Matthew Koivisto - May 25 Jackie Pete - June 15 RAFFLE NEWS We drew for our raffle and lst prize winner for the fishing rod and reel was Ken Cook from Dease Lake. 2nd prize winner for the jade earrings was Ken Lovering from Dease Lake. 3rd prize win- ner for the small pocket knife was Ernie Sande from Watson Lake. A special thank you to every- one that participated. GREENHOUSE NEWS The greenhouse is in full operation. Students are still invited to bring any plants or seeds to school as long as they have containers - tin cans, milk cartons, etc. Thanks to Linda and Hilda who have been looking after many of the plants. GRADE ONE NEWS Peter Adams has received another perfect score. This time it is on his Level 2, Unit 5 test. Congratulations Peter! Nicki Constantineau, Elizabeth Bennett and Willie Devine got a perfect score on their Level 3, Unit 1 test. Way to go kids! HIGHLIGHTS Robbie McPhee and Rebecca Bradford both scored 21/22 on a very tough science video work- sheet. MORE SCIENCE NEWS The 4-7 science experiment involving growing corn in different soils is progressing but it’s too early to determine any significant results. The High School class has been investigating water samples and have discovered many interest- ing protists and algae. SPELLING SUPERSTARS 5, 6 &7 Sherry Skubovious, Gary Marion, Candice Jakesta, Robbie McPhee, Derek Tinsley, Linda Skubovious, Shauna Constantineau, Adrian George, Leslie Cook, Cindy Funk and Rebecca Bradford. Way to go kids! GRADES 2,3 & 4 FIELD TRIP NEWS The Grades 2,3 & 4’s will be going on a camp- ing trip to Kiniskan Lake next Thursday and Fri- day. We have raised all of our own money. We also have gotten a welcome donation of $50.00 from the Grades 5, 6 & 7 class. The RCMP will be providing transportation. Thanks to all who have helped us so far. If you’re on the road June 17 & 18, stop by for a tea. CREATIVE WRITING NEWS GR. 5.6 &7 In Creative Writing, the Grades 5, 6 & 7’s dis- cussed child and adult behavior. As you probably well know they don’t always get along. Here are some comments that the kids made on what sort of adult behavior bothers kids: - Adults tell you not to swear and they swear, but when you do you get punished. - Adults make you go on errands, when you're reading a book. - When something happens and you try to ex- plain, adults don’t listen. - Adults tell you not to smoke, but they do. - When your brother does something, you sometimes get the blame. CANCER Ruling Planet — Moon Day — Monday Metal — Silver Colors — Smoky Grey, Pale Green Date — June 21 - July 22 ” Keywords — Outgoing, Intuitive, Emotional - Jewel — Pearl CHARACTERISTICS Individuals born in the Cancer period have great love for their home and family, taking much pleasure in their domestic affairs, even though there is the tendency to- wards restlessness and changeable disposition. These peo- ple tend to be kind-hearted, exceedingly sensitive to men- tal and physical conditions of those around them and deeply sympathetic. Their weakness is their loving nature, and as they are so emotional and impressionable, they fre- quently mistake the appearance of affection for genuine friendship. They exhibit a quiet, placid nature, loving ease and comfort and enjoy amusements and a life of social gaiety. They generally are agreeable and pleasant in con- versation and always try to avoid arguments which may lead to a heated quarrel, These people are, as a rule, very conservative, clinging with great persistency to old customs and traditions. They tend to be conventional, and hyper-sensitive to adverse criticism. They love “‘old’ china, “‘old’’ paintings, curios and antiquities of various sorts. In literature they have a great fondness for novels and history, and due to their re- trospective minds, they tend to appreciate living in the past,. and seem to be bonded to the belief that in former times people were much better off than they are today. If a Cancer individual is religiously inclined, he or she may be the most stubborn of opponents of “‘higher criticism” and tend to counsel adherence to the strictest orthodox belief. No matter what denomination they belong to, they never seem to appreciate radical changes. They are posi- tive in their assertions and maintain their opinions with “much dignity and reserve. “They represent the centripetal force in nature serving as a check on their more progres- sive neighbors, controlling the tendency of those who rush ahead regardless of consequences. These people tend to possess great power, earnestness and magnetism as public speakers and are usually success- ful at influencing the masses. They are great students, hav- ing reflective minds and fine memory, Their best work as - orators or public ppeaking is usually done under direct in- spiration. Cancerians take an active interest in humanitarian _ work, but don’t like to be hampered or restricted in their methods of carrying out their work as they have a natural feeling of responsibility and cannot bear to be dictated to, considering themselves competent at performing their own duties. They usually are cautious in their outlays, be- ‘ing discreet in their generosity and just in their dealings with others. These people are fond of travel and moving from place to place, and if this desire cannot be fulfilled they will create their “love of variety’ by making frequent changes in their occupation. _ Fishing Tackle 524 Malozemoff Cassiar B.C. Phone 778-7736 22S eee RHaAR RARER A RARER AERA RA RAR AHA AAR RE Tents: ae Sleeping Bags Coleman Stoves and Coolers Knives and Binoculars HUNTING AND FISHING LICENCES They are bright and active during the day but tend to be gloomy and restless at night. These people tend to be affected by the moon more so than people of other signs and can be as inconsistent as the phases of daily lunar mo- tion. While they are quite tenacious, they sometimes give up for no apparent reason, an object or enterprise that they have pursued with great zeal. Both genders of this sign type have a great respect for others but demand the same respect in return. They are neat and orderly, having fine taste in fashion and are noted for fondness of bright colors. Those of this sign possessed of an unevolved mental- ity tend to be dreamy and somewhat listless, being govern- ed by impulse and lack of decision. They tend to talk ex- cessively of family and self, and are prone to states of jealousy when others outshine them in dress or station. Changeableness and tenacity -are contradictory traits, but are plainly expressed in this sign type. On the other hand, those of this sign type who are in- tellectually evolved, are fully conscious of their ability. In their social and business life, they display an abundance of tact and diplomacy. They have a powerful personal mag- _nhetism which favors their attaining their goals without dif- ficulty. VOCATION Women — Women born under this sign tend to be of a merry disposition, being gay and talkative and delight in all forms of amusement. They are somewhat fickle in their love affairs, but do make devoted wives and mothers, due to their strong maternal instincts. They are excellent housekeepers, being neat and orderly and expect others to be the same. They usually possess soft mellow voices, having a fair ability at Drama and music. They are generally good scholars and linguists, fond of intellectual pursuits and are logical writers, some have good artisitic ability. They are conscientious about giving advice and enjoy positions of responsibility. Religiously, they seldom waver from their traditional orthodox concepts. They succeed well as music teachers, actresses, writers nurses and doctors. While the Cancer woman is robust- looking, she usually has a weak constitution and should guard. against over-estimating her powers of endurance. ~ Men — The: men born under this sign generally belong to manufacturing and trade interests of life. They have good . mechanical ability and executive force, but tend to be slow at adopting new. methods. ‘ In trade, they are diplomatic, tactful and active, and are remarkably efficient wherever responsibility rests on them. These people make good historians and archeolog- ists and are also fond of various scientific pursuits. They tend to be outstanding ministers and are brilliant and mag- netic speakers. Many artists are to be found in this sign group, their art being characterized through a fondness for brilliant colors. They have considerable literary ability. They are sticklers for precedence regarding the legal profession. They tend to be fond of politics, and show great ability as leaders.in the managing of their political interests. PILLLLILLLLILLLLIILLLLLILLLLLIFLLLLILLLLLLLIILLIIILLLLLILILLILLLLLILLLLILLLLLLILILLLLILILEALIILIFFIFIS The Rod and Reel Open during July & August Ammunition Rifes, Shotguns Two- Man Boats Mon. - Sat. 1-8p.m. VISA ee re ee Air Rifles and Pistols ‘Sat. & Sun.~OPEN IF HOME Cassiar Courier July 1982 Page 15 COMPATIBILITY CANCER WITH ARIES — This combination may create problems unless the two of you find common interests. Cancer has the ability to become hurt from Aries’ frank, abrupt and abrasive manner. Aries has difficulty under- standing the Cancerian sentiment and moods. CANCER WITH TAURUS — This combination tends to have much in common. Feelings, emotions and affections are important to both signs. Taurus appreciates the atten- tion and protective qualities of Cancer. Both signs are basically conservative. Common sense and logical discus- sion will dissolve any over-emotionalism that may develop, CANCER WITH GEMINI — There is a marked contrast in the natures of these two signs. Gemini’s need for variety of life can make Cancer somewhat unsettled. Cancer's em- otion and sentiment has little response on Gemini, who has no time for such sentiments. Gemini is usually so pre- occupied that Cancer may feel neglected. CANCER WITH CANCER — This combination produces a relationship where the emotions play a dominant role. Both are compassionate and sympathetic, but the emo- tions can make clear thinking difficult so at times there may be upsetting and muddled situations. CANCER WITH LEO — This combination indicates that the two of you complement each other in spite of your different natures. There tends to be a strong bond.Cancer will usually have to give way to the Leo dominance, but Cancer happily gives Leo the attention and appreciation -that Leo needs. CANCER WITH VIRGO — There is a certain element of compatibility between these two signs, Cancer, being loyal and conscientious, tends to appreciate the care, attention to detail and thoroughness of Virgo. Cancer is patient and willingly accepts Virgo’s perfectionist attitude. Cancer can be easily hurt emotionally so Virgo should be aware and cautious of their criticising tendancy. Cancer should be aware of Virgo’s difficulty in expressing love and affection CANCER WITH LIBRA — There tends to be much in common and good harmony between these two signs. Libra will appreciate Cancer's natural desire to love and protect, but at times will impose on Cancer's giving na- ture. Libra seek to establish a balance between emotion and reason, so may occasionally be disturbed by Can- cer’s excess of emotion. CANCER WITH SCORPIO — This combination indicates compatibility, but related to emotion and feeling rather than facts and logic. When harmony reigns, this can be a constructive duo but, if there is conflict, emotions tend to go out of control, distorting clear thinking. Both signs continued on Page 16 B.C. PHOTOS B.C. PHOTOS FOR ALL YOUR PHOTOGRAPHIC ENLARGEMENTS CUSTOM FRAMING OF PHOTOS, PRINTS OR OILS METAL OR WOODEN FRAMES MOUNTING BOARD, MAT BOARDS, NON GLARE GLASS 5 BILL & CECILE PRATT 297 Carmacks St. Phone - 778-7568 CLOSED DURING JULY 1982 meccccccoccccooeecccceeoooceooocceoooes Secee DOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLOOOOOLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLOOOOLOOOOLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOLOOOLOOOOOOLOHOOH” we Nee eeeereeeererrevrereevreresreses ds © SO && * Strat