60 FIFTY YEARS IN WESTERN CANADA connection, not only at Stuart Lake, where his action was, of course, more powerful because his vigilance more incessant, but even throughout his whole district. Woman, by herself, could never have bettered her own condition. She had been so long kept in the strictest subjection that she had come to possess but the meanest possible opinion of her own kind. Unless she was the heir to a landed title, which sometimes happened when males were not available in the proper line of succession, she had in ceremonious banquets to share the part of the lodge reserved for dogs, the door- way and near it; she could not claim any social right in the tribe, was not admitted to proffer an opinion or give advice. When absorbed in his linguistic studies, a difficulty would at times arise in Father Morice’s mind, which would prevent his going on with his writing. He would then rush out and try to elucidate it with the help of the first person he would meet. Should that one be a woman, she would stare at him in a silly and wondering way, and remark: ‘‘How could you think of asking me that? I am nothing but a woman.” Supposedly possessed of no linguistic knowledge, courage would, of course, be just as foreign to her make-up. Truth to tell, few Carriers or Babines could normally boast anything like bravery. Ina paroxysm of anger, they could, like big children that they are, do almost anything, go to the most unlikely excesses, but when not excited by passion, they were the most pusillanimous pieces of humanity that could be dreamt of. In common with other northern Dénés, they even formerly had_ periodical fits of unreasonable fear or phobia, the object of which was usually an absent,