covered by over a foot of snow which had fallen during the night. The temperature had dropped to nearly zero, so the rest of our journey home was not exactly a picnic. This being in the month of October, any- thing in the line of weather was to be ex- pected in that country. Usually the winter did not come to stay until after the middle of November. Snowfalls were not heavy and the trappers had no great difficulty in keeping trails open by packing them down with snowshoes after each fall of snow. They could then be travelled without snow- shoes, as thawing Chinook winds and sub- sequent freezing put a hard surface on them. During the six years I was stationed in the Peace River district many changes took place, and far greater changes have de- veloped since I left there in 1920. When I first went there the nearest railway was four hundred miles from Pouce Coupe; mail was brought in once a month on pack horses and there was no telegraph communication. I have often thought what a wonderful thing a radio would have been in those days. By 1916 the E. D. & B. C. Railway was Of to the wilds. THE GRANBY CONSOLIDATED MINING, SMELTING «& POWER CO. LTD. Operating Mine at Copper Mountain Concentrator at Allenby Also operating Coal Mines at Princeton, B.C. A Major Source of Employment and Purchasing Power in British Columbia Over a Period of Forty-two Years Page Fifty-two completed to Grande Prairie, Alta., ninety miles southeast of us, a telegraph line con- nected us with the outside world and the Canadian Bank of Commerce had opened a branch near Pouce Coupe post office, where there was a store, rooming house, livery barn, blacksmith shop and some other shacks which gave it the appearance of a small village. It was not until 1931 that the railway was extended to Dawson Creek* where a town of eight hundred population now stands. Post offices and schools have been established all over the country; roads have been built and such modern conven- *This town of Dawson Creek has been re cently the scene of activities of great international importance, having been chosen as headquarters for the building of the highway to Alaska by the United States Engineering Corps. This would be an outstanding event in times of peace, but is of far greater consequence now that the United Nations are at war with the Axis powers, and our coast is threatened with attempted invasion by the Japanese. The much talked of Alaska High- way, already constructed many miles north of the Peace River, will soon be completed, and will be of great importance in getting men and munitions to the naval and military bases in Alaska. Oliver Sawmills Ltd. Manufacturers of Western Pine Box Shooks P.O. Box 64 Phone 2-R Oliver, B.C. Sheep Creek Gold Mines Limited (N. P. L.) Sheep Creek, B.C. THE SHOULDER STRAP