212 A QUIET STROLL BY THE THAMES. for fierce emotion or horribly grand scenery, but loved the woods and the waters, the well-ordered loveliness of our garden-counties, the soft murmurs and tranquil reaches of the imperial river. The historical associations of our river, the memories of our great men who haunted its shores, or perhaps sung its praises, are as numerous and as fruitful as those of any other stream; and though we have not the ruined castles of the Rhine, we have palace and tower, and countless homes, the fairest and best ordered in the world, which to my mind are still better. To me there is something peculiarly bright and soothing about the varied aspects of our home river. I remember once, when, amid long wanderings in towns, the thoughts of the Thames would come to me with peculiar brightness and power. There I should be literally by green pastures and still waters. I will moor a boat beneath the trees, I thought, and be hushed by the melody of swaying boughs, and for hours idly pull along the woods that gently feather down to the water's edge. There was balm in the very thought; and, going to a quiet fishing village, as is now my wont, I spent the whole of the live- long spring day, when the lights and colours are most vivid of all, floating on the Thames, storing up rest and energy for London work. This is Chiswick, only five miles from Hyde Park Corner, and the huge city is stretching out its wide, far- reaching arms, as if to overtake it. Chiswick is pecu- liarly associated with great and brilliant memories. If I were writing a chapter on churchyards, I think I might meditate long in Chiswick churchyard, for indeed I know of scarcely any other village churchyard that has such a numerous and illustrious tenantry. And in the church itself you may rove about amid monuments and brasses. Many are the memories belonging to Chiswick; and as a bookish man I have a grateful memory for those neat, ‘erisp books that issued from the Chiswick press, when we hardly had a better printer than old Whittingham. But Chiswick has a fund of memories of all kinds. Here long lived the parents of Alexander Pope, the poet. Pope might almost be called the Laureate of the Thames, unless indeed the title should be claimed by James Thomson, the author of “The Seasons.” This is the house where Hogarth, the painter, lived so many years; it seems large, but is not so large as it seems, being but narrow. Here he brought his wife, Sir William Thornhill’s daughter; Sir William, who misliked the match, little conjectured that his son-in-law would prove a far more illustrious artist than himself. That stable behind the house used to be his studio, and there he painted his famous pic- ture Finis, where he drew a broken palette, and never | touched palette more. In the old days great families in | town had seats at Chiswick or hereabouts, and if I had time, I think I could find materials for stories of ro- | mance and pathos therefrom. The Duke of Devonshire has a magnificent villa here, as the Duke of Northum- | | berland and the Duke of Buccleuch and the Duke of | Sutherland have theirs farther up the stream. The other | day I was reading an account of a banquet which the | late Duke of Devonshire, the most magnificent of dukes, | gave to the Queen and Prince Albert and the Emperor | | Nicholas in the very palmiest days of the Victorian Court. I promise you there was sparkle and glitter | enough, and the description reads like a page borrowed | from the Arabian Nights. And we have lost our “ blame- | less prince,” and Czar Nicholas went to war with us, and | died our foe, and our Court has never again been what it once was. Such things has Time wrought. And there are, in especial, two stately sorrowful memories connected with this famous villa. Two famous Premiers have died here, After many years Charles James Fox became Prime Minister, though not holding the office of First Lord of the Treasury. There was a young nobleman who one day observed him stooping his shoulders in a peculiar manner, and who thought to himself, “that was just the way in which my father stooped before he sickened of the dropsy and died.” Canning had only been Premier for a few months, and the great prize seemed to vanish from his grasp. Many of his great political friends, whose co- operation seemed absolutely essential to him, had refused to join him, and anxieties and care weighed heavily on his sensitive temperament. He had to attend the Duke of York’s faneral at St. George’s Chapel, Windsor, and there caught cold, which his enfeebled constitution was little able to withstand. They brought him to Chiswick, and he was not able to leave, as inflammation of the lungs had set in. The Prime Minister was not lodged in any stately way, it was but a little room looking into a sort of yard ; there were a few books on the shelf, and a small gilt clock on the mantelpiece. Canning suffered greatly, a faithful physician told him of his danger, and he was not without good hope. However dissimilar in character and policy Fox and Canning may have been, they re- sembled each other in their eloquence, their genius, their) love of scholarship and letters, and it is a singular lot that thus brings them both to Chiswick at the last. Some| of the greatest and most illustrious of the Court have} watched the river in its Chiswick reach, not indeed as it so lately was, busy and buoyant with the great race, for) the races do not go very many years back, but in that usual calm, silvery aspect which is the one aspect proper to it, and which only we could bear for long. Let us “take water,’ as they used to say in the old) days. We are going on to Twickenham and thereabouts,| where we will rest and return with the tide. We pass Isleworth, we shoot beneath the graceful arch of Rich-| mond Bridge; there is Richmond Hill, with the park stretching beyond, and there are the Twickenham) meadows. Close by Twickenham there is Lord Dysart’s famous old house—Ham House; there was a splendid river entrance here, which led. up through-a noble avenue to the front gate, and almost opposite is the Due d’Aumale’s grand house. We are close upon the famous ait of Eel-pie island—the owner never eats eel-pie—one of the famous isles or aits of the Thames, and hard by the Twickenham tower with the gilded vane peeps forth. It suddenly occurs to us that in those meadows close by Lord Verisopht fought his fatal duel with Sir Mulberry Hawk, in Charles Dickens’ story of “ Nicholas Nickleby,” and I note the suggestion as giving a curious instance of the way in which fiction seems to have more reality than many real things. We will come back to Twickenham presently, but we may as well do the usual thing and go onwards to Teddington lock. Up to Teddington lock the Thames is a tidal river; after that it is an inland stream. We pass many a trim villa with its boat and boat-house at the garden end. The citizens soon come down by train and exchange the Metropolis for Arcadia. I am afraid that in the rainy weather we have lately had many of these pretty gardens have been almost over whelmed by the spreading waters. Teddington lock is