CENTRAL DAIRY Pasteurized and Raw Milk SNACK BAR Phone 336 NANAIMO, B.C. C. Gordon - Nash Motors Nash Cars - International Trucks Sales and Service Phone 41 11 Front St., Nanaimo C. Gordon, Mar., Res. Phone 341 The Nanaimo Towing Co. Ltd. MARINE TOWING and SALVAGE Oo NANAIMO B.C. Phone 87 Thompson Lumber Co. Lid. Successors to Inkster & Thompson Lumber Co. Ltd. Lumber Dealers Sash and Door Manufacturers Oo Yard and Factory, Prideaux St. Nanaimo British Columbia WILTON MOTORS AUSTIN Sales and Service aS Phone 1694 Nanaimo, B.C. CASSIDY HOTEL Frank Hodge, Ken Smithson, Props. CASSIDY B.C. On the Island Highway, halfway between Ladysmith and Nanaimo. JAMESON & SON Flour - Seed - Feed and Fertilizer Phone 14 Ladysmith B.C. Page Fifty-six into his sock, thence through a hole into the shoe. Perhaps a word or two regarding bullets and their use as evidence in cases of gunshot wounds. Every fire- arm of the rifled variety has a definite pattern or engraving inside the barrel which is peculiar to that particular weapon and no other. This is caused by the tool marks left in the barrel when the weapon is rifled. The minute scratches are impossible to duplicate, and the pattern changes as the tool wears away with every cut- ting. When a soft lead bullet, or even a hard cased bullet is fired through the barrel, it acquires the pattern of scratches of that particular weapon. An expert in firearms examination may then determine whether or not a fatal bullet was fired from a given weapon, as the engravings are micro- scopic, it is very necessary that the bullet be kept free from all damage, and that it should under no circum- stances be removed from a body with forceps or other metallic means if this is avoidable. The shell will flatten the delicate pattern and render the bullet useless as a major piece of evidence. Great care then should be taken in handling bullets found in or about the body of a shooting victim, and they should be preserved in a small vial or pill-box with a little cotton wool. Again there should be a record of the time, date and place where the bullet was recovered, and of course, if the physician or autopsist removes the bullet from the body, he will also have complete notes on its original position in the victim, and the course it took. Metal Fragments The care of metal fragments does not only apply to bullets, but many other pieces of metal may be of prime importance. For instance, in the United States there is a case where the victim of a hit-and-run accident was brought into hospital for treatment. He died, and in the autopsy that fol- lowed it was found that an automobile curtain stud such as used on old- fashioned cars, was embedded in his head. This stud which has a similar appearance to a .22 calibre bullet though smaller, had entered the skull sideways, and left a perfect pattern of its profile. Later the stud was valu- able in proving the identity of the hit-and-run car. It is very difficult to advise nurses what to look for. All cases differ, and COMPLIMENTS OF KEY FURNITURE LTD. * — 2 STORES — Ladysmith Chemainus Phone 271 Phone 152 only a brief outline may be given of points which may arouse your interest, and prompt observation when the cir- cumstances warrant. Many of the points mentioned and which will be discussed are perhaps in the autopsists field, but there is no harm in the nurse also learning what may be of use in evidence. Foreign Material in a Wound For instance, foreign material in a wound can be of major importance, proving that a certain contaminated instrument was used, or perhaps in- dicating where the assault took place. The contents of the stomach, though devoid of poison, may give a great deal of valuable evidence. In Boston some time ago a young woman was found dead on a park bench. She had been strangled, but there was abso- lutely no evidence either of her assailant or of her identity. The medical examiner ascertained from the temperature of her body, and other post mortem indicia, that she had not been dead over an hour when Mayo Lumber Go. (1943) Ltd. TIMBERS - DIMENSIONS ROUGH CLEARS SELECT COMMONS Plant: McKay Lake Head Office: CASSIDY P.O. PALDI, B.C. STAR PAINT SHOP PAINTS - WALLPAPER - GLASS INTERIOR and EXTERIOR DECORATING * Phone 144 Ladysmith, B.C. Phone 54 P.O. Box 323 Rollston Hardware SPORTING GOODS Agents for General Steel Products and Marshall-Wells Paint LADYSMITH B.C. Ford and Monarch Cars Ladysmith Motors Ltd. PHONE 250 FOR WRECKER SERVICE * Ladysmith V.1. TOM BERTRAM, Pharmacist Ladysmith Drug Store Phone 26 Ladysmith For a COMPLETE, MODERN DRUG SERVICE THE SHOULDER STRAP