10 Culture Sexual Assault and Mental Health: Grant Bachand Team Member ur twenties and thirties are a time in our lives when we discover ourselves intellectually, spiritually, emotionally, and sexually. Many people in their early twenties actively pursue understanding their sexuality. We leave the confinement of high school with heavy-handed rules and enter into college, university, or the “real world.” University, for many of us, is the place in which much of our sexual learning will happen; at parties, in dorms, and all manner of other places. It is in our first couple years that we might find a partner who will will help us explore our sexual desires and comforts. University, unfortunately, can also be a place where people experience terrible traumas that they will carry with them for the rest of their lives. When the doors open for the first semester of university, that is when many students are at its highest risk of sexual violence. This is according to Sarah Boyd and Shelly LeBreton from the Women’s Centre here at UNBC, who sat down with me to discuss sexual assault, feminism and the role society plays to end violence toward women. The two work with different groups at UNBC, such as security, faculty, administration and NUGSS to support, advocate, and educate people about the issues that affect women. The centre is a 24 hour safe space for women, who are looking for support or to simply just talk. Boyd is heavily involved in the community working with various groups and people from Shirley Bond to the court system, and she has become keenly aware of the problems facing women in northern BC. When dealing with sexual assault, the Women’s Centre has been actively working to identify areas and people, and trends that are problematic. Boyd told me that certain “hot spots” around campus where violence is a problem such as the library’s study rooms, and the residence is where much of attention is focused in terms of preventing violence. According to Boyd, security has done a good job in dealing with these areas, and situations that happen in these “hot spots”. Looking back to the beginning of the semester, Boyd tells me that is when students are at the highest risk for violence and that is due to many reasons, chiefly alcohol consumptions. Our society’s favourite social lubricant is one of the most prolific date rape drugs. The question I keep asking myself, why is it that the first couple years of university are such a problematic time for violence? When I think about the world we enter into when we start university it begins to make sense. When we start university we are young, and in many respects truly free for the first time. In high school heavy-handed authority figures tell us what we can do, when we can do it, and what is appropriate. Girls in high school have it even worse than boys, we have all heard “no boobs, backs, bellies or butts,” when teachers talk to girls about what they can and cannot wear to school. At a young age we are already putting the ownership on girls to dress a certain way to “ensure boys can concentrate,” putting the importance of sexual restraint on girls and not boys. High school gives us a brief sexual education, but the whole time we are there we are not talking about our desires, motivations, drives, and needs. Nope, we talk about understanding our sexual organs and how to put on condoms on bananas. That is super important, but not the whole picture. High school is where many of us will try sex for the first time, however university is where we explore sex. Not only are we being overloaded by puberty and desires we have never felt before, but our social stewards are doing everything to tell us that sex is weird, dangerous and girls need to not provoke men by wearing inappropriate clothing. How does this even remotely help us deal with sex, consent, and love? For those playing the home game... it doesn’t. Fast forward to university where we have just left this very uptight institution where they baby us, and entered into another which treats us as full fledge adults who know what we are doing. This level of autonomy is liberating, and can also be very problematic. Going to that first university party can be exhilarating. We drink, meet new people while trying to make a good impression and possibly meeting sexual partners. Though it is in that environment where we are at a high risk for problems to occur, the excessive drinking can lead to people taking advantage of the situation, drinks can be spiked or we simply many not feel that we are able to stop someone sexual advancements; one of hundreds of Part Il NOENT jUST ASK. situations could play out. The problems that can occur at the beginning of the semester is but the tip of the iceberg though. The real problem is how we as a society looks at sex and how we deal with the concept of consent. Now when we hear the word consent many of us think we understand it, yes means yes and no means no. I think we all have heard of the No Means No campaign. However consent extends far beyond simply saying yes once, it is something that when we are being intimate we should be mindful of. Simply saying yes at the outset of any intimate interaction does not extend that consent to every possible intimate act. Saying yes at every progression is critical. Understanding our comfort levels and the comfort levels of our partner comfort is how we determine how our relationship is built. When one spells it out so plainly I think, for many of us, we will say well of course that’s obvious, but even though it is obvious, hearing it and understanding it is different. Why is it that for something so obvious like consent, we still have a problem with sexual violence in our society? It is too easy to simply point to mass media as the outright instigator though when you couple our terrible education of sex in high school with the state of mass media it begins to