Stepping Westward =—19 not begun until 1769. No Russian settlements had yet come into being on the mainland of Alaska, but freebooting Russian sea-otter hunters were active on the Aleutian Islands. Rey. Dr. Bryce is authority for the statement that Alexander Mackenzie was born at Stornoway in 1763,! of the family of Mackenzies of Seaforth, who formerly owned the Island of Lewis. He received, as the phrase goes, a fair education, and, like all boys cradled by the sea, he was much attracted by the risks and excitement of boating in those turbulent waters. One who had spent his youth in mastering the navigation of the sea in an open boat was not likely to be daunted in later life by the lakes and rivers of Northern Canada, Pitting his skill, ingenuity and endurance against the elements gave him the measure of some of nature’s obstacles, and like a veteran of many storms he was able in the northern wilds, in the midst of toil, gloom and loneliness, to visualise the silver lining, to foresee the dawn, and cheer- fully anticipate ease after toil, while those around him were sunk in gloom and discouragement. | The inquisitive mind and enterprising spirit with which nature had endowed him were well seconded by a constitu- tion and a frame of body equal to the most arduous under- takings, a combination of physical, mental, moral and spiritual qualities which lost nothing in that rough school among the stormy Hebrides. He speaks of the ‘commercial views”? which had led him early in life to become a trader among the Indians, But posterity turns a deaf ear to that plea, preferring rather to believe that he was of the chosen, one of the few who “sail under sealed orders,” which only the spirit ever reads, and thereby inspires the workaday man to his true mission 1 Bryce, Rev. Dr. George, Mackenzie, Selkirk, Simpson, p. 10. Morang and Co.