Sangha ebhnanael pee aeenAeaae estes eee eee BOX 372 Compliments of VALDES LUMBER COMPANY LIMITED NANAIMO, B.C. old scouts in the country, white men who could track and trail better than any Indian. He learned how to saddle a horse, draw a nail from a hoof, braid a rope, tie a knot, make a pine bed, protect himself from snakes and forest fire, falling trees, and floods; how to climb and descend precipices without breaking his neck, how to double on a trail and cover his own tracks, how to travel in a given direction, and how to find water in the desert. His body became hardened and his mind keen and alert. He neither drank hard liquor nor smoked. “I am of a nature that never required either a stimu- lant or a sedative,” he told the writer in answer to the query. “Asa scout, I needed all my five senses and every faculty of my mind had to be at highest point of efficiency all the time. I recall one scout who forfeited his life by his neglect for one instant to keep in the shade of a small oak tree. He was safe from sight so long as he kept in its shadow, but he became so intent on using his field glasses, that he allowed a shaft of sunlight to betray him to his enemy.” Burnham adventured in Missouri, Kan- sas, Texas and Mexico. One time, when his horse was stolen and Indians were on the warpath, he made a 500-mile journey on. foot, travelling mostly at night. He be- came an expert in the use of revolver, right or left hand, from the back of a racing horse. His life in Arizona was a dangerous one, among cattle-rustlers, smugglers and feudists. When a mere boy, Vasquez, a famous bandit, awaiting death, gave Burnham his horse and told him, “You be as great a ban- dit as Vasquez some day, my son.” And the momentous day did actually come when Burnham had to choose between the life of a cattle-rustler and the cause of justice, of right, and for the benefit of his less for- tunate fellows. That was when a young friend put it up to him to join him. Burn- ham strove with his conscience all night and, in the morning, made his decision. Within two years, that young man was dead, shot in a fight, and is buried in a nameless grave on the desert. Major Frederick Russell Burnham, D.S.O., is alive and well today in Los Angeles, respected, rich and loaded with the honours bestowed on him by his fellow men. Young Fred learned how to trail, and how to throw a man off his trail. He could read every sign of the elements and of men and beasts. He even had to match his knowledge and daring, scout against scout, in feuds, and in the battle of law against disorder, of white man against Apache. He turned down an offer to go with H. M. Stanley to Africa to search for David Livingstone. He got married and was able to provide for his mother and grandparents out of gold he dynamited from a rock in Casa Grande in the desert. Mining prospector for a time, up in Canada, he hunted for lost mines from Colorado to Mexico, and let half a dozen fortunes slip through his fingers. Then, away in Arizona, he heard of that _ mighty individual, Cecil J. Rhodes in South LIMITED B.C. Phone Lake Cowichan HILLCREST LUMBER COMPANY Manufacturers of British Columbia Lumber MESACHIE LAKE Victoria Lumber Company Chemainus, B. C. Page Twenty | Africa, and became infatuated with thi man who “thought in continents.” So, ir 1893, when 33 years of age, he set out for Africa to offer his services to Rhodes. With his wife and little son, he travelled without escort 1000 miles by mule team, to join Rhodes, who did not know of the existence of such a person as Frederick Burnham. He journeyed to Mashonaland, across the Drakenburg Mountains, to Johannesburg and Pretoria. Not long after Burnham got acclimatized, trouble broke out in Matabeleland, begin. ning with a Zulu chief’s son, Chaka, who became a great leader among his people, then a conqueror, adding to his territory time and again as he defeated his enemies. Chaka had studied the white men’s methods at close quarters and he held them in a certain contempt. He became a source of much worry to the whites and a constant menace. At one time, one of Chaka’s warriors, M’Silikatze, by a ruse, slaughtered 2000 Boer women, children and old men in a laagar while the fighting Boers were pur suing another section of the Zulu impi. It was this Zulu warrior who became first king of the Matabele. Lobengula was M’Silikatze’s son. LoBENGULA—A CRAFTY CHIEF Lobengula partly succumbed to the spell of the spellbinder and all-conquering Cecil Rhodes, selling to Rhodes a large part of Mashonaland for gold, and guns, and am- munition, but Lobengula’s warrior chiefs Compliments of Limited THE SHOULDER STRAP