waters of Jervis Inlet, Howe Sound and Burrard Inlet, the latter being the entrance to the harbour of Van- couver, Canada’s year-round gateway to the Orient. For the next two years, Capt. Vancouver continued his survey along the coast of the Mainland and the Queen Charlotte Islands, right up to Alaska, when, not having heard of any further orders, returned to England, where he died at the early age of forty, after practically completing an exhaustive account of his voyages and explorations to British Columbia. And today, British Columbia pays homage to its founder and navigator, and every year places a wreath on his grave in the Petersham churchyard in Surrey, England, as a token of respect for his faithful work in exploring the coastline of British Columbia. Hitherto, all the exploratory work had commenced from the West, so it behooved three of the fur trading bourgeois to attempt an overland crossing to the coast. One of these men, Alexander Mackenzie,— who earlier traced the river bearing his name from the Great Slave Lake to the Arctic Ocean—left Fort Chippewyan on Lake Athabasca, endeavouring to trace a path to the coast, which he successfully accomplished by traversing the Peace and north arm of the Fraser rivers, down the Bella Coola river to salt water. Since Mackenzie’s epochal journey, the « PAGE TWENTY >