The Great Déné Race. CHAPTER I. Name of the Dénés and their Habitat in the North. Introductory. To many of us America has long been a name to conjure with. The glowing, if not too faithful, pictures of Chateaubriand’s pages, and the thrilling adventures of Jas. Fenimore Cooper’s heroes have filled our young imaginations with distant visions of lordly trees and boundless plains, under the shade, or over the vast expanse, of which noble-visaged aborigines, with plumed heads held erect and busts bedecked with fringes of dyed porcupine quills and other native finery, promenaded grave and silent, or accomplished their sacred rites on the top of mounds or in ceremonial lodges. To our benighted minds the American Indians were then the unspoiled children of nature, simple as the air they breathed and pure as the crystalline water they drank. Even Catlin’s paintings or their printed reproductions, completed through the medium of the senses what those writers had done for our inexperienced intelligences. Alas and alack! Why should we have to confess that much of that Arcadian innocence, that aboriginal high-mindedness and innate dignity existed nowhere else than in the fertile brains of the romancers? Yet, the study of the native inthabitants of the western continent cannot fail to prove attractive especially to such as have outgrown the first cravings of youthful fancy. A huge island isolated, except at an insignificant point of its northern extremity, thousands of miles from the rest of the world and un- known for centuries to the almost totality of mankind, America is by all means the best field for the investigations of the anthropologist and of the philologist. It is evident from the multiplicity of the various races which have crowded one upon another, especially on its northwestern coast, that it became, in ages now enshrouded in the mist of incertitude, the dumping ground, as it were, whereon the exuvie of ill-starred humanity were led to take refuge, either as a result of unforeseen accidents, or at the bidding of the migratory instinct. Thus segregated from the influences of the older world, these stray remnants of our own kin must of necessity be suggestive to the thoughtful 1