14 REPORT—1890.

small fishing-boat snz/quatl and the Chinook boat d/tqgzs. The latter,
however, is not an old style Lku/igeEn boat, but belongs to the Nootka.
The snz'quatl is a long, narrow boat with slanting stern, similar in shape
to a small Kwakiutl boat; its peculiarity is the bow as shown in fig. 5.

Fra. 5. FIG. 6.

The Cowitchin boat has a stern similar to that of the Kwakinutl boat, fig. 6.
It is called by the Lku’/figen sti’uwaitatl, t.e., boat with a square bow.
The Kwakiutl boat is called pé’k‘tlantl or tced'dtlte. Besides the small

Fic. 7.—Lku figEn Fishing Canoe.

Gig

boat, the Lku’figrn used the large fishing-boat called stz'tlem or tla’i,
and the war-boat kuiné'itl. I have had models made of these boats; the
former is shown in fig. 7,a lateral view of the latter in fig. 8. The

Fig. 8.—Lku’/igEn War Canoe

square stern is peculiar to the Lku’figern fishing-boat. It seems that it
was not made of one piece with the boat, but consisted of a board inserted
into a groove, the joints being made water-tight by means of pitch.

MANUFACTURES AND Foon.

T do not intend to give a detailed report on these subjects, but confine
myself to describing such manufactures and such methods of preparing
food as I had occasion to observe. Blankets are woven of mountain-goat
wool, dog-hair, and duck-down mixed with dog-hair. The downs are
peeled, the quill being removed, after which the downs are mixed with
dog-hair. A variety of dogs with long white hair was raised for this
purpose ; it has been extinct forsome time. The hair which is to be spun
is first prepared with pipe-clay (sfa’uok').' A ball, about the size of a

1 Dr. George M. Dawson obtained a specimen of this material from Indians in
Burrard Inlet in 1875. It proved to be diatomaceous earth, not true pipe-clay. The
material used by the Lku’igEn is found somewhere north-east of Victoria, the exact
spot being unknown to me,