CHAPTER VIII
THROUGH THE ‘‘MOUNTAIN OF ROCKS”’

Mackenzie wisely decided to dispense with an Indian
following on this voyage, as he realised that they would
be a hindrance rather than a help. In the event of difficulties
with his Canadians they were more likely to be amenable,
as, in the last resort, he could appeal to their fidelity as
engagés of the company. Moreover, they could be reached
by arguments and suggestions that would make no impression
on the primitive and alien mind of the native.

Joseph Landry and Charles Ducette had been with him
to the Arctic and for that reason their pride as veterans,
who had accompanied their chief in that undertaking, would
prevent them from giving in too readily to the difficulties
which would assuredly confront them. Alexander Mackay,
whom Mackenzie praises for his bravery and resourceful-
ness, was second in command. His position was that of
foreman, as Mackenzie had found in his first voyage that
it was expedient to be relieved as much as possible of the
supervision of the men, in order that he might give his mind
to the necessary work of observing and recording. Quite
evidently intelligence and agility were not always qualities
to be desired above the more stolid virtues, for we find him
taking along Cancre the Crab, an Indian youth who was
slow but sure. Perseverance, endurance and fidelity were
the main qualities upon which the success of the expedition

depended.
‘“‘From the place we quitted this morning the west side
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