102 Srr ALEXANDER MACKENZIE would consent to the added and novel toil of an overland march, Mackenzie took them into his confidence. He told them that he had resolved to try the land route, but that, if he failed to reach the Pacific by it, he meant to come back and descend the river to its mouth. “‘T declared in the most solemn manner that I would not abandon my design of reaching the sea, if I made the attempt alone, and that I did not despair of returning in safety to my friends.” In reply his men assured him of their zeal, and they made ready to depart up the river. The guide whom they had engaged insisted on going by land, and Mackenzie, made wary by much experience, sent Mackay and his two interpreters to keep him com- pany. The village of Alexandria, named in honour of the explorer, stands at the point where he turned back. Next morning (June 24) they were sud- denly menaced by as acute a peril as any they had met, though this time the danger was from man, not nature. As they were toiling against the current, Mackay and the two Indians of the party appeared on the bank in